Long before his Hall of Fame legacy was cut short, Christy Mathewson faced a far greater danger than any batter: chemical warfare training in World War I.
This pair of original typed schedules—directly from Mathewson’s personal collection and certified by Hunt Auctions, records the exact U.S. Army gas instruction he endured. The first, “Schedule of Gas Course for 28th Division,” outlines two days of drills: respirator exercises, gas chamber sessions, and German shell identification. The second, “Twentieth Course A.E.F. Gas Defense School, November 4–9, 1918,” provides an hour-by-hour plan for a week of chemical warfare defense.
Historical records confirm Mathewson received his gas mask certification on November 3, 1918, just one day before this course began. That timing, paired with multiple published accounts, strongly suggests these very trainings were where he was exposed to poison gas. The damage to his lungs would linger, leading to tuberculosis and his death in 1925.
A haunting piece of history, these schedules don’t just document military training, they may pinpoint the exact moment baseball’s “Christian Gentleman” met the fate that ended his career and, ultimately, his life.